diff --git a/src/main/java/com/kamco/cd/kamcoback/scheduler/config/AsyncConfig.java b/src/main/java/com/kamco/cd/kamcoback/scheduler/config/AsyncConfig.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..77b99a93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/kamco/cd/kamcoback/scheduler/config/AsyncConfig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package com.kamco.cd.kamcoback.scheduler.config;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
+import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
+
+@Configuration
+@EnableAsync
+public class AsyncConfig {
+
+  @Bean(name = "shpExecutor")
+  public Executor shpExecutor() {
+    ThreadPoolTaskExecutor ex = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
+    ex.setCorePoolSize(2);
+    ex.setMaxPoolSize(4);
+    ex.setQueueCapacity(50);
+    ex.setThreadNamePrefix("shp-");
+    ex.initialize();
+    return ex;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/kamco/cd/kamcoback/scheduler/config/ShpKeyLock.java b/src/main/java/com/kamco/cd/kamcoback/scheduler/config/ShpKeyLock.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..11958fea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/kamco/cd/kamcoback/scheduler/config/ShpKeyLock.java
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package com.kamco.cd.kamcoback.scheduler.config;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+public class ShpKeyLock {
+
+  private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, ReentrantLock> locks = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+  public boolean tryLock(String key) {
+    ReentrantLock lock = locks.computeIfAbsent(key, k -> new ReentrantLock());
+    return lock.tryLock();
+  }
+
+  public void unlock(String key) {
+    ReentrantLock lock = locks.get(key);
+    if (lock != null && lock.isHeldByCurrentThread()) {
+      lock.unlock();
+      // 메모리 누수 방지(락이 비어있으면 제거)
+      if (!lock.hasQueuedThreads()) {
+        locks.remove(key, lock);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/kamco/cd/kamcoback/scheduler/service/MapSheetInferenceJobService.java b/src/main/java/com/kamco/cd/kamcoback/scheduler/service/MapSheetInferenceJobService.java
index 3ac33839..4012a4a7 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/kamco/cd/kamcoback/scheduler/service/MapSheetInferenceJobService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/kamco/cd/kamcoback/scheduler/service/MapSheetInferenceJobService.java
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 public class MapSheetInferenceJobService {
 
   private final InferenceResultCoreService inferenceResultCoreService;
+  private final ShpPipelineService shpPipelineService;
+
   private final ExternalHttpClient externalHttpClient;
   private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
   private final ExternalJarRunner externalJarRunner;
@@ -240,15 +242,8 @@ public class MapSheetInferenceJobService {
     String mapIds = sb.toString();
     String batchId = sheet.getM1BatchId() + "," + sheet.getM2BatchId() + "," + sheet.getM3BatchId();
 
-    // uid 기준 도엽별 shp, geojson 파일 생성
-    externalJarRunner.run(jarPath, batchId, inferenceId, mapIds);
-
-    // uid 기준 merge shp, geojson 파일 생성
-    externalJarRunner.run(jarPath, batchId, inferenceId, "");
-
-    // uid 기준 도엽별 shp 파일 geoserver 등록
-    String register = datasetDir + "/" + inferenceId + "/" + "merge" + "/" + inferenceId + ".shp";
-    externalJarRunner.run(jarPath, register, inferenceId);
+    // shp 파일 비동기 생성
+    shpPipelineService.runPipeline(jarPath, datasetDir, batchId, inferenceId, mapIds);
   }
 
   /**
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/kamco/cd/kamcoback/scheduler/service/ShpPipelineService.java b/src/main/java/com/kamco/cd/kamcoback/scheduler/service/ShpPipelineService.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b212a230
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/kamco/cd/kamcoback/scheduler/service/ShpPipelineService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package com.kamco.cd.kamcoback.scheduler.service;
+
+import com.kamco.cd.kamcoback.common.service.ExternalJarRunner;
+import com.kamco.cd.kamcoback.scheduler.config.ShpKeyLock;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j2;
+import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+@Log4j2
+@Service
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
+public class ShpPipelineService {
+
+  private final ExternalJarRunner externalJarRunner;
+  private final ShpKeyLock shpKeyLock;
+
+  @Async("shpExecutor")
+  public void runPipeline(
+      String jarPath, String datasetDir, String batchId, String inferenceId, String mapIds) {
+
+    // inferenceId 기준 동시 실행 제한
+    if (!shpKeyLock.tryLock(inferenceId)) {
+      log.warn("SHP pipeline already running. inferenceId={}", inferenceId);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      // 1 uid 기준 도엽별 shp, geojson 파일 생성
+      externalJarRunner.run(jarPath, batchId, inferenceId, mapIds);
+
+      // 2 uid 기준 merge shp, geojson 파일 생성
+      externalJarRunner.run(jarPath, batchId, inferenceId, "");
+
+      // 3 uid 기준 shp 파일 geoserver 등록
+      String register = datasetDir + "/" + inferenceId + "/merge/" + inferenceId + ".shp";
+      externalJarRunner.run(jarPath, register, inferenceId);
+
+      log.info("SHP pipeline finished. inferenceId={}", inferenceId);
+
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      log.error("SHP pipeline failed. inferenceId={}", inferenceId, e);
+      // TODO 필요하면 실패 상태 업데이트 로직 추가
+    } finally {
+      shpKeyLock.unlock(inferenceId);
+    }
+  }
+}